{"id":138,"date":"2024-04-10T10:37:29","date_gmt":"2024-04-10T02:37:29","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ifknewearlier.com\/wordpress\/?p=138"},"modified":"2024-05-06T16:10:57","modified_gmt":"2024-05-06T08:10:57","slug":"from-strength-to-strength","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ifknewearlier.com\/wordpress\/index.php\/2024\/04\/10\/from-strength-to-strength\/","title":{"rendered":"\u300a\u91cd\u555f\u4eba\u751f\u300b \u9762\u5c0d\u4eba\u751f\u4e0d\u53ef\u907f\u514d\u7684\u8870\u9000\uff0c\u5982\u4f55\u628a\u9918\u751f\u904e\u597d\u7684\u5efa\u8b70"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<h3 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class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p>\u8870\u9000\u7684\u4e8b\u5be6 \u2192 \u7b2c\u4e8c\u66f2\u7dda\u7684\u5b58\u5728 \u2192 \u6212\u65b7\u6210\u529f\u7684\u766e\u3001\u5b78\u6703\u660e\u667a\u7684\u5272\u6368\u3001\u601d\u8003\u6b7b\u4ea1 \u2192 \u57f9\u990a\u4eba\u969b\u95dc\u4fc2\u3001\u5c55\u958b\u6797\u68f2\u671f \u3001\u5316\u8106\u5f31\u70ba\u529b\u91cf\u3001\u75db\u82e6\u7684\u8f49\u8b8a \u2192 \u8df3\u4e0a\u7b2c\u4e8c\u66f2\u7dda<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 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50\u6b72\uff0c\u80fd\u529b\u901a\u5e38\u6703\u4e0b\u6ed1\u3002\u7b2c\u4e8c\uff0c\u5e74\u7d00\u5927\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u66f4\u80fd\u85c9\u7531\u7b2c\u4e8c\u66f2\u7dda\u62b5\u9054\u6210\u529f\u3002\u7b2c\u4e09\uff0c\u76f8\u8f03\u7b2c\u4e00\u66f2\u7dda\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e8c\u66f2\u7dda\u7372\u5f97\u7684\u6771\u897f\u66f4\u70ba\u73cd\u8cb4\uff08\u5373\u4fbf\u91d1\u9322\u8207\u540d\u6c23\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u5831\u916c\u4e0d\u6c92\u90a3\u9ebc\u4eae\u773c\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5982\u679c\u6b63\u5728\u7d93\u6b77\u6d41\u9ad4\u667a\u529b\u8870\u9000\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ee3\u8868\u5df2\u7d93\u73a9\u5b8c\u4e86\uff0c\u53ea\u4e0d\u904e<strong>\u8a72\u662f\u6642\u5019\u8df3\u4e0b\u6d41\u9ad4\u667a\u529b\u7684\u66f2\u7dda\uff0c\u722c\u4e0a\u6676\u9ad4\u667a\u529b\u7684\u66f2\u7dda<\/strong>\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4eba\u5011\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u6703\u4e00\u518d\u8a66\u5716\u626d\u8f49\u820a\u66f2\u7dda\u7684\u9839\u52e2\u5462\uff1f\u539f\u56e0\u662f\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u6c92\u610f\u8b58\u5230\u7b2c\u4e00\u66f2\u7dda\u6703\u81ea\u7136\u5411\u4e0b\u767c\u5c55\uff0c\u81ea\u5df1\u4e0d\u66c9\u5f97\u54ea\u88e1\u51fa\u4e86\u554f\u984c\u3002\u7b2c\u4e8c\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u9084\u4ee5\u53e6\u4e00\u689d\u66f2\u7dda\uff0c\u800c\u90a3\u689d\u66f2\u7dda\u80fd\u901a\u5f80\u65b0\u578b\u7684\u6210\u529f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6211\u5011\u9700\u8981\u62ff\u51fa\u52c7\u6c23\u8207\u6bc5\u529b\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u6539\u8b8a\u4eba\u751f\uff0c\u8f49\u63db\u8dd1\u9053\uff0c\u8b8a\u5f97\u66f4\u50cf\u8001\u5e2b\uff0c\u4e0d\u8ad6\u5728\u6211\u5011\u7684\u9818\u57df\u88e1\uff0c\u300c\u7576\u8001\u5e2b\u300d\u7a76\u7adf\u662f\u4ec0\u9ebc\u610f\u601d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4f5c\u8005\u8209\u4e86\u4f5c\u66f2\u5bb6\u5df4\u54c8\uff08Johann Sebastian Bach\uff09\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\uff0c\u4f86\u8aaa\u660e\u6b77\u53f2\u540d\u4eba\u5728\u6210\u529f\u8f49\u578b\u5f8c\u627e\u5230\u7b2c\u4e8c\u66f2\u7dda\u800c\u91cd\u7372\u559c\u6085\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5df4\u54c8\u7684\u97f3\u6a02\u5c6c\u65bc\u5df4\u6d1b\u514b\u76db\u671f\u98a8\u683c\uff0c\u7522\u51fa\u6578\u91cf\u9a5a\u4eba\u7684\u97f3\u6a02\u4f5c\u54c1\uff0c\u88ab\u8996\u70ba\u9019\u7a2e\u98a8\u683c\u6700\u512a\u79c0\u7684\u4f5c\u66f2\u5bb6\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u97f3\u6a02\u56e0\u986f\u73fe\u795e\u8056\u7684\u6027\u8cea\u88ab\u8b7d\u70ba\u300c\u7b2c\u4e94\u50b3\u9053\u4eba\u300d\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5df4\u54c8\u7684\u76db\u540d\u8207\u8f1d\u714c\u6b72\u6708\u4e26\u672a\u7dad\u6301\u5230\u4eba\u751f\u6700\u5f8c\u4e00\u523b\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u9577\u6c5f\u5f8c\u6d6a\u63a8\u524d\u6d6a\uff0c\u88ab\u5152\u5b50 C. P. E. 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class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u9a55\u50b2\u8207\u5b8c\u7f8e\u4e3b\u7fa9\u4f86\u81ea\u5bb3\u6015\u5931\u6557<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u81ea\u6211\u7269\u5316\u7684\u6839\u6e90\u662f\u300c\u9a55\u50b2\u300d\uff08pride\uff09\u7684\u554f\u984c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u9a55\u50b2<\/strong>\u4f86\u81ea\u81ea\u6211\u81a8\u6f32\u7684\u5fc3\u3002\u91cd\u8996\u81ea\u5df1\u3001\u6f20\u8996\u4ed6\u4eba\uff0c\u5c07\u5c0e\u81f4\u81ea\u8eab\u53d7\u5230\u6298\u78e8\u3002\u9a55\u50b2\u662f<strong>\u904e\u5ea6\u6e34\u671b\u81ea\u8eab\u7684\u5353\u8d8a<\/strong>\uff0c\u5f9e\u800c\u53d7\u5230\u6298\u78e8\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5de5\u4f5c\u539f\u662f\u610f\u7fa9\u8207\u4f7f\u547d\u611f\u7684\u6e90\u982d\uff0c\u537b\u6f14\u8b8a\u6210\u5de5\u4f5c\u72c2\uff0c\u5bb3\u6211\u5011\u5931\u53bb\u4eba\u969b\u95dc\u4fc2\u3002\u6210\u529f\u539f\u662f\u5353\u8d8a\u5f97\u679c\u5be6\uff0c\u537b\u6210\u70ba\u4e00\u7a2e\u766e\u3002\u4e00\u5207\u90fd\u662f<strong>\u9a55\u50b2<\/strong>\u9020\u6210\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5c0d\u6210\u529f\u6210\u766e\u7684\u4eba\u901a\u5e38\u4e5f\u61fc\u6015\u5f88\u591a\u4e8b\uff0c\u5305\u62ec<strong>\u5bb3\u6015\u5931\u6557<\/strong>\u3002\u4ed6\u5011\u5bb3\u6015\u4eba\u751f\u6703\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u4e8b\u6c92\u505a\u597d\u3002\u6975\u5ea6\u5bb3\u6015\u5931\u6557\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u5373\u4fbf\u6709\u6240\u6210\u5c31\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u592a\u6703\u56e0\u6b64\u611f\u5230\u5feb\u6a02\u3002\u4ed6\u5011\u751a\u81f3\u9ad8\u5ea6\u7126\u616e\u5728\u672a\u4f86\u7684\u95dc\u9375\u6642\u523b\uff0c\u8868\u73fe\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u4e0d\u5982\u9019\u4e00\u6b21\u3002<strong>\u4ed6\u5011\u505a\u4e8b\u7684\u52d5\u6a5f\uff0c\u6bd4\u8f03\u4e0d\u662f\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u7372\u52dd\u3001\u7372\u53d6\u6709\u50f9\u503c\u7684\u6771\u897f\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5bb3\u6015\u6703\u641e\u7838<\/strong>\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u5b8c\u7f8e\u4e3b\u7fa9<\/strong>\u7684\u80cc\u5f8c\u4e5f\u662f<strong>\u5bb3\u6015\u5931\u6557<\/strong>\u3002<strong>\u8b93\u4f60\u611f\u5230\u6210\u529f\u4e0d\u662f\u505a\u51fa\u7cbe\u5f69\u7684\u4e8b\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u4e0d\u505a\u51fa\u721b\u6771\u897f<\/strong>\u3002\u5b8c\u7f8e\u4e3b\u7fa9\u8005\u81ea\u8a8d\u80fd\u529b\u8f03\u5f37\u3001\u6a19\u6e96\u8f03\u9ad8\uff0c\u6bd4\u5225\u4eba\u512a\u79c0\uff0c\u300c\u66f4\u512a\u79c0\u300d\u5c31\u6210\u70ba\u6838\u5fc3\u81ea\u6211\u8a8d\u540c\uff0c\u5931\u6557\u5c07\u662f\u60f3\u90fd\u4e0d\u6562\u60f3\uff0c\u5931\u6557\u6709\u5982\u6b7b\u4e86\u4e00\u904d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u505c\u4e0d\u4e0b\u4f86\u7684\u793e\u6703\u6bd4\u8f03\u4f7f\u6211\u5011\u611f\u5230\u4e0d\u8db3<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6211\u5011\u4eba\u4e00\u751f\u4e4b\u4e2d\u57f7\u8457\u65bc\u5730\u4f4d\u8207\u8ca1\u5bcc\u7684<strong>\u793e\u6703\u6bd4\u8f03<\/strong>\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8a31\u591a\u6210\u529f\u4eba\u58eb\u5766\u627f\uff0c\u7576\u4ed6\u5011\u770b\u5230\u5176\u4ed6\u66f4\u6210\u529f\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u6703\u611f\u5230\u81ea\u5df1\u662f\u8f38\u5bb6\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6210\u529f\u7684\u672c\u8cea\u8207\u5730\u4f4d\u6709\u95dc\uff0c\u6210\u529f\u80fd\u63d0\u5347\u793e\u6703\u4e0a\u7684\u4f4d\u968e\u3002<strong>\u5730\u4f4d\u8ca1<\/strong>\uff08positional 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is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p>\u8ca1\u5bcc\u5c31\u50cf\u6d77\u6c34\uff0c\u559d\u5f97\u8d8a\u591a\uff0c\u5c31\u8d8a\u6e34\uff0c\u540d\u6c23\u4e5f\u4e00\u6a23\u3002\u2014\u2014\u53d4\u672c\u83ef\uff08Arthur Schopenhauer\uff09<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u52aa\u529b\u51fa\u540d\uff0c\u63a5\u8457\u52aa\u529b\u4fdd\u6709\u540d\u6c23\uff0c\u662f\u7121\u804a\u8207\u6050\u61fc\u7684\u7cdf\u7cd5\u6df7\u5408\u9ad4\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u6210\u529f\u5168\u662f\u6bd4\u8f03\u51fa\u4f86\u7684<\/strong>\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u300c\u8ddf\u5225\u4eba\u6bd4\u300d\u6703\u5c0e\u81f4\u7126\u616e\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u5f15\u767c\u6182\u9b31\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6210\u529f \uff1d <strong>\u6301\u7e8c<\/strong>\u6bd4\u5225\u4eba<strong>\u591a<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6210\u529f\u9664\u4e86\u5fc5\u9808\u6301\u7e8c\u5728\u8dd1\u6b65\u6a5f\u4e0a\u8dd1\u4e0d\u505c\uff0c\u5954\u8dd1\u7684\u901f\u5ea6\u9084\u9700\u7a0d\u5fae\u52dd\u904e\u5176\u4ed6\u4eba\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5931\u6557\u8ffd\u8457\u4f60\u4e0d\u653e\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5931\u6557 \uff1d \u64c1\u6709\u7684\u6bd4\u8f03<strong>\u5c11<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6211\u5011\u5c0d\u65bc\u8b8a\u5c11\u7684\u6297\u62d2\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u52dd\u904e\u60f3\u8981\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u885d\u52d5\u3002\u5fc3\u7406\u5b78\u5bb6\u5eb7\u7d0d\u66fc\uff08Daniel Kahneman\uff09\u548c\u7279\u6c83\u65af\u57fa\uff08Amos Tveersky\uff09\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u300c<strong>\u5c55\u671b\u7406\u8ad6<\/strong>\u300d\uff08 prospect 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class=\"wp-block-heading\">2. 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class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u66f4\u5c11\u4f46\u66f4\u597d\uff0c\u91cd\u65b0\u6821\u6e96\u4eba\u751f\u7684<strong>\u56db\u500b\u505a\u6cd5<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8981\u7ba1\u7406\u81ea\u8eab\u617e\u671b\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u9700\u8981\u95dc\u6389\u81ea\u8eab\u7684\u300c<strong>\u617e\u671b\u8dd1\u6b65\u6a5f<\/strong>\u300d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u9019\u500b\u4e16\u754c\u7528\u4e86\u592a\u591a\u8070\u660e\u7684\u8fa6\u6cd5\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u5ee3\u544a\uff0c\u8b93\u4f60\u7684\u617e\u671b\u5728\u4e0d\u77e5\u4e0d\u89ba\u4e2d\u589e\u52a0\u3002\u7576\u4f60\u8a66\u5716\u7528\u6108\u4f86\u6108\u591a\u7684\u7269\u8cea\uff0c\u6eff\u8db3\u4e0d\u65b7\u589e\u52a0\u7684\u617e\u671b\uff0c\u5225\u4eba\u5c31\u80fd\u8cfa\u5230\u9322\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u897f\u73ed\u7259\u5929\u4e3b\u6559\u8056\u4eba\u65bd\u79ae\u83ef\uff08Josemar ia Esvriva\uff09\u6240\u8a00\uff1a\u300c\u9700\u6c42\u6700\u5c11\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u64c1\u6709\u6700\u591a\u3002<strong>\u4e0d\u8981\u66ff\u81ea\u5df1\u88fd\u9020\u9700\u6c42<\/strong>\u3002\u300d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u554f\u300c\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u300d\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u300c\u6709\u4ec0\u9ebc\u300d\u2014\u2014\u96d5\u50cf\uff0c<strong>\u4eba\u751f\u76ee\u6a19<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u7acb\u4e0b\u53cd\u5411\u9858\u671b\u6e05\u55ae\uff1a\u4e0d\u8981\u53ea\u662f\u52a0\uff0c\u9084\u8981\u6e1b\u2014\u2014<strong>\u524a\u53bb<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u5f80\u300c\u5c0f\u300d\u4fee\u7149\u2014\u2014<strong>\u7576\u4e0b<\/strong>\uff0c\u5c0f\u4e8b<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u628a\u773c\u5149\u653e\u5728\u5c0d\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u2014\u2014<strong>\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4e8b<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>1. 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growth\uff09\u3002\u5dee\u9ede\u82f1\u5e74\u65e9\u901d\u662f\u4e00\u628a\u98a8\u947d\uff0c\u947f\u958b\u5c01\u4f4f\u4e86\u771f\u5be6\u81ea\u6211\u7684\u7389\u77f3\uff0c\u8b93\u4eba\u751f\u7684\u300c\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u300d\u80fd\u898b\u5929\u65e5\u3002\u800c\u6211\u5011\u4e26\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u7d93\u6b77\u60b2\u5287\u6027\u7684\u640d\u5931\u3001\u5065\u5eb7\u51fa\u4e86\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u5b78\u6703\uff0c\u770b\u898b\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u81ea\u6211\u3002 \ud83d\udca1 \u4f55\u8b02\u771f\u6b63\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4e8b\uff1f\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5e7e\u500b\u9023\u7d50\u662f\u4f5c\u8005\u66f8\u4e2d\u63d0\u5230\uff0c\u76f8\u7576\u503c\u5f97\u4e00\u770b\u3002 \u66a2\u92b7\u66f8\u300a\u4e16\u754c\u76e1\u982d\u7684\u5496\u5561\u9928\u300b\u4f5c\u8005\u7d04\u7ff0\u00b7\u53f2\u5d14\u52d2\u57fa https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=sb3eACfvVjY TED \u6f14\u8aaa\u300a\u662f\u4ec0\u9ebc\u9020\u5c31\u7f8e\u597d\u4eba\u751f\u300b\u5fc3\u7406\u5b78\u5bb6 Robert Waldinger https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=q-7zAkwAOYg<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>2. 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\u5f80\u300c\u5c0f\u300d\u4fee\u7149<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u5c08\u6ce8\u65bc\u751f\u6d3b\u4e2d\u7684\u5c0f\u4e8b<\/strong>\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u7372\u5f97\u5feb\u6a02\u7684\u79d8\u8a23\uff0c\u539f\u4f86\u4e0d\u662f\u4eba\u4e16\u9593\u7684\u69ae\u8000\uff0c\u800c\u662f<strong>\u5c0f\u78ba\u5e78<\/strong>\uff0c\u662f\u53bb\u300c\u7167\u6599\u6211\u5011\u7684\u82b1\u5712\u300d\u3002\u6eff\u8db3\u611f\u4e0d\u6703\u4f86\u81ea\u8ffd\u6c42\u6108\u4f86\u6108\u5927\u7684\u6771\u897f\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u4f86\u81ea\u65bc\u95dc\u7167\u5c0f\u4e8b\u3002\u552f\u6709\u7dad\u6301\u6b63\u5ff5\u3001\u95dc\u6ce8\u7576\u4e0b\uff0c\u624d\u662f\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u6d3b\u8457\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>4. \u628a\u773c\u5149\u653e\u5728\u5c0d\u7684\u5730\u65b9<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5373\u4fbf\u9858\u671b\u6e05\u55ae\u6703\u8b93\u6211\u5011\u611f\u5230\u4e0d\u6eff\u8db3\uff0c\u4f46\u5b83\u6709\u500b\u597d\u8655\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u96c6\u4e2d\u7cbe\u795e\u601d\u8003\uff0c<strong>\u4eba\u751f\u5728\u4e16\u7684\u6642\u9593\u6709\u9650\uff0c\u8a72\u5982\u4f55\u904b\u7528\u624d\u597d<\/strong>\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u6b7b\u4ea1<\/strong>\u662f\u751f\u547d\u672c\u8eab\u6700\u6b63\u5e38\u3001\u6700\u81ea\u7136\u4e0d\u904e\u7684\u4e8b\u3002\u6211\u5011\u4e0d\u9858\u53bb\u60f3\u81ea\u5df1\u5be6\u969b\u4e0a\u9084\u6703\u6d3b\u591a\u4e45\u3001\u4eba\u751f\u7a76\u7adf\u9084\u5269\u591a\u5c11\u6642\u9593\uff0c\u8aa4\u4ee5\u70ba\u6642\u9593\u53d6\u7528\u4e4b\u4e0d\u76e1\uff0c\u7528\u4e4b\u4e0d\u7aed\u3002\u9019\u7a2e\u5fc3\u614b\u6703\u8b93\u4eba\u611f\u53d7\u4e0d\u5230\u5fc5\u9808\u5feb\u9ede\u6539\u8b8a\u7684\u6025\u8feb\u6027\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u7121\u6cd5\u53ca\u65e9\u8df3\u4e0a\u7b2c\u4e8c\u66f2\u7dda\uff0c\u6108\u96e3\u5c55\u958b\u53e6\u4e00\u7a2e\u4eba\u751f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u66ff\u4eba\u751f\u7d42\u9ede\u505a\u597d\u6e96\u5099<\/strong>\uff0c\u662f\u4e0b\u4e00\u500b\u6311\u6230\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u8f49\u6a5f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">3. \u601d\u8003\u4eba\u7d42\u6709\u4e00\u6b7b<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u80fd\u6230\u52dd\u6050\u61fc\uff0c\u4f60\u5c07\u7372\u5f97\u524d\u6240\u672a\u6709\u7684\u81ea\u7531\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u6230\u52dd\u6050\u61fc\u7684\u552f\u4e00\u8fa6\u6cd5\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u76f4\u63a5\u9762\u5c0d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p>\u6b7b\u4ea1\u6703\u5e36\u8d70\u4e00\u500b\u4eba\uff0c\u60f3\u5230\u6703\u6b7b\u5247\u80fd\u6551\u4e00\u500b\u4eba\u3002<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u4eba\u751f\u7684\u5169\u4efd\u6210\u7e3e\u55ae<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u300a\u54c1\u683c\u300b\u4e00\u66f8\u4f5c\u5bb6\u5e03\u9b6f\u514b\uff08David Brooks\uff09\u5340\u5206\u51fa\u4eba\u751f\u5169\u7a2e\u6210\u7e3e\u55ae\uff0c\u4e00\u70ba\u300c\u5c65\u6b77\u6210\u7e3e\u300d\uff08resume virtues\uff09\u6307\u5f97\u662f\u4e8b\u696d\u8207\u4e16\u4fd7\u7684\u6210\u5c31\uff0c\u5fc5\u9808\u8207\u4ed6\u4eba\u6bd4\u8f03\uff1b\u4e00\u70ba\u300c\u8ffd\u60bc\u6587\u4e2d\u7684\u7f8e\u5fb7\u300d\uff08eulogy virtues\uff09\u5247\u662f\u8207\u7cbe\u795e\u9053\u5fb7\u6709\u95dc\uff0c\u4e0d\u5fc5\u6bd4\u8f03\uff0c\u771f\u5fc3\u5e0c\u671b\u5927\u5bb6\u8ac7\u8ad6\u4f60\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u57f9\u990a\u8ffd\u60bc\u6587\u4e2d\u7684\u7f8e\u5fb7\uff0c\u672c\u8eab\u5c31\u80fd\u5e36\u4f86\u5831\u916c\u3002\u56e0\u70ba\u8ffd\u6c42\u7f8e\u5fb7\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u65e9\u5df2\u6d3b\u904e\u6700\u80fd\u5e36\u4f86\u6eff\u8db3\u611f\u7684\u4eba\u751f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6587\u5b78\u5bb6\u6258\u723e\u65af\u6cf0\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u6b7b\u4ea1\u6700\u7cdf\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u7576\u4e00\u500b\u4eba\u6b7b\u4e86\uff0c\u4f60\u518d\u4e5f\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u5f4c\u88dc\u4f60\u50b7\u5bb3\u904e\u4ed6\u7684\u5730\u65b9\uff0c\u6216\u662f\u4f86\u4e0d\u53ca\u5c0d\u4ed6\u597d\u3002\u4eba\u5011\u8aaa\uff1a\u4f60\u8981\u6d3b\u7684\u50cf\u662f\u96a8\u6642\u6e96\u5099\u597d\u6b7b\u53bb\u3002\u6211\u6703\u8aaa\uff1a\u4f60\u8981\u6d3b\u5f97\u5c31\u7b97\u6709\u4eba\u5728\u4e0b\u4e00\u79d2\u96e2\u958b\u4f60\uff0c\u4f60\u5011\u4e4b\u9593\u4e5f\u4e0d\u6703\u7559\u4e0b\u4efb\u4f55\u907a\u61be\u3002\u300d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u60f3\u66ff\u5f8c\u4e8b\u7559\u4e0b\u6771\u897f\u7d42\u7a76\u662f\u5f92\u52de\uff0c\u4e0d\u503c\u5f97\u8ffd\u6c42\u9019\u7a2e\u4e8b\u3002<strong>\u57f7\u8457\u65bc\u672a\u4f86\uff0c\u662f\u5728\u6d6a\u8cbb\u73fe\u5728<\/strong>\u3002\u5982\u679c\u771f\u7684\u71b1\u611b\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u5c31\u5728\u5de5\u4f5c\u7576\u4e0b\u4eab\u53d7\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u540c\u6642\u82b1\u6642\u9593\u601d\u7d22\u8207\u8a2d\u6cd5\u7559\u7d66\u5f8c\u4eba\u907a\u6fa4\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u5982\u679c\u4eba\u751f\u53ea\u5269\u4e0b\u4e00\u5e74\uff0c\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e5f\u53ea\u662f\u5269\u4e0b\u6700\u5f8c\u4e00\u5e74\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u7684\u5f85\u8fa6\u6e05\u55ae\u6703\u4e0d\u6703\u4e0d\u4e00\u6a23\uff1f\u6211\u5011\u6703\u9078\u64c7\u4e0d\u53bb\u64d4\u5fc3\u54ea\u4e9b\u4e8b\uff1f<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u5b78\u6703\u4e0d\u6050\u61fc<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u76f4\u8996\u4f60\u7684\u6b7b\u4ea1\u8207\u8870\u9000\u672c\u8eab\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u5fb9\u5e95\u6839\u9664\u6050\u61fc\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8b93\u6b7b\u4ea1\u4e0d\u518d\u58d3\u5236\u6211\u5011\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u5c31\u662f<strong>\u8b93\u6b7b\u4ea1\u4e0d\u518d\u964c\u751f<\/strong>\u3002\u6211\u5011\u7d93\u5e38\u63a5\u89f8\u6b7b\u4ea1\uff0c\u8b93\u81ea\u5df1\u7fd2\u6163\uff0c\u5fc3\u4e2d\u6700\u5e38\u60f3\u5230\u7684\u662f\u5c31\u662f\u6b7b\u4ea1\u3002\u601d\u8003\u6b7b\u4ea1\u80fd\u8b93\u4eba\u751f\u66f4\u6709\u610f\u7fa9\u3002\u56e0\u70ba\u6642\u9593\u6709\u9650\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u66f4\u4eab\u53d7\u6d3b\u8457\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6297\u62d2\u6b7b\u4ea1\u6c92\u7528\uff0c\u6297\u62d2\u80fd\u529b\u8870\u9000\u4e5f\u6c92\u7528\uff0c<strong>\u7121\u7528\u7684\u62b5\u6297\u53ea\u6703\u9020\u6210\u4e0d\u5feb\u6a02\u8207\u6cae\u55aa<\/strong>\u3002<strong>\u6297\u62d2\u8870\u9000\u53ea\u6703\u4f7f\u6211\u5011\u6c88\u6d78\u5728\u75db\u82e6\u88e1<\/strong>\uff0c\u932f\u904e\u4eba\u751f\u7684\u6a5f\u6703\u3002\u6211\u5011\u8a72\u505a\u7684\u4e8b\uff0c\u662f\u76f4\u8996\u9019\u500b\u4e8b\u5be6\uff0c\u601d\u8003\u3001\u63a8\u6572\u3001\u9810\u4f5c\u6253\u7b97\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u4e0d\u60f3\u7368\u81ea\u8d70\u904e\u8870\u9000\uff0c\u5c31\u8981\u7dad\u7e6b\u597d\u4eba\u969b\u95dc\u4fc2\u6240\u6709\u4eba\u90fd\u662f\u7368\u81ea\u8d70\u904e\u6b7b\u4ea1\u7684\u904e\u7a0b\uff0c\u4f46\u8870\u9000\u4e0d\u4e00\u6a23\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u4e0d\u5fc5\u7368\u81ea\u7d93\u6b77\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u4e0d\u8a72\u7368\u81ea\u9762\u5c0d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u70ba\u4e86\u80fd\u8df3\u4e0a\u7b2c\u4e8c\u66f2\u7dda\u4f86\u63a5\u66ff\u7b2c\u4e00\u66f2\u7dda\uff0c\u5fc5\u9808\u958b\u59cb\u505a\u7684\u56db\u4ef6\u4e8b\uff1a<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u57f9\u990a\u4eba\u969b\u95dc\u4fc2\uff08\u57f9\u80b2\u4f60\u7684\u767d\u694a\u6797\uff09<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u5c55\u958b\u6027\u9748\u4e4b\u65c5\uff08\u5c55\u958b\u6797\u68f2\u671f\uff09<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u5766\u7136\u63a5\u53d7\u4e0d\u8db3\u4e4b\u8655\uff08\u5316\u8106\u5f31\u70ba\u529b\u91cf\uff09<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u52c7\u65bc\u9762\u5c0d\u8f49\u578b\u671f\u7684\u75db\u82e6\uff08\u843d\u6f6e\u6642\u62cb\u7aff\uff09<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">1. \u57f9\u990a\u4eba\u969b\u95dc\u4fc2\u2014\u2014\u57f9\u80b2\u4f60\u7684\u767d\u694a\u6797<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4f5b\u6559\u8a8d\u70ba\u7684\u300c\u81ea\u6211\u300d\uff0c\u4e8b\u5be6\u4e0a\u662f\u5e7b\u8c61\u3002\u4f5b\u6559\u601d\u60f3\u8aaa\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u5168\u90fd\u5f7c\u6b64\u9023\u7d50\u3002\u6211\u5011\u7684\u300c\u500b\u4eba\u300d\u751f\u6d3b\uff0c\u53ea\u4e0d\u904e\u662f\u66f4\u70ba\u5168\u9762\u7684\u751f\u547d\u529b\u5c55\u73fe\u3002\u5f9e\u751f\u7269\u3001\u60c5\u7dd2\u3001\u5fc3\u88e1\u3001\u7406\u3001\u667a\u529b\u8207\u7cbe\u795e\u5c64\u9762\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c<strong>\u4eba\u985e\u5929\u751f\u662f\u9023\u7d50\u7684<\/strong>\u3002\u4e0d\u8ad6\u6211\u5011\u6709\u591a\u5f37\u5927\u3001\u591a\u6709\u6210\u5c31\u3001\u591a\u6210\u529f\uff0c\u628a\u81ea\u5df1\u7576\u6210\u5b64\u7368\u7684\u500b\u9ad4\uff0c\u5176\u5be6\u8aa4\u89e3\u4e86\u4eba\u985e\u7684\u672c\u8cea\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u611b\u6703\u6230\u52dd\u4e00\u5207<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5982\u679c\u6211\u7528\u611b\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u4eba\u76f8\u9023\uff0c\u5176\u4ed6\u4eba\u7684\u589e\u9577\uff0c\u4e0d\u50c5\u80fd\u5f4c\u88dc\u6211\u7684\u8870\u9000\uff0c\u300c\u771f\u6211\u300d\u7684\u5176\u4ed6\u9762\u5411\u4e5f\u6703\u7372\u5f97\u6210\u9577\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u95dc\u9375\u7684\u662f\uff0c<strong>\u6676\u9ad4\u667a\u529b\u53d6\u6c7a\u65bc\u9023\u7d50\uff0c\u8207\u4ed6\u4eba\u9023\u7d50<\/strong>\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u66f8\u4e2d\u8209\u4e86\u500b\u6709\u540d\u6b77\u6642\u9577\u9054\u4e09\u4ee3\u300175 \u5e74\u7684\u5e78\u798f\u7814\u7a76\u5831\u544a\uff0c\u6b64 TED \u6f14\u8b1b\u5f71\u7247 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=q-7zAkwAOYg\">\u300c\u662f\u4ec0\u9ebc\u9020\u5c31\u4e86\u7f8e\u597d\u4eba\u751f\uff1f\u300d<\/a>\u70ba\u54c8\u4f5b\u7cbe\u795e\u91ab\u5b78\u6559\u6388\u83ef\u502b\u7279\uff08George Vaillant\uff09\u70ba\u6b64\u9577\u671f\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u5275\u59cb\u4e3b\u6301\u4eba\uff0c\u7531\u76ee\u524d\u7b2c\u56db\u4ee3\u7684\u7cbe\u795e\u91ab\u5b78\u6559\u6388\u74e6\u723e\u4e01\u683c\uff08Robert Waldinger\uff09\u4e3b\u6301\u8aaa\u660e\u3002\u63a2\u8a0e\u8457\u4eba\u5011\u5728 20\u6b72\u300130\u6b72\u5982\u4f55\u751f\u6d3b\u3001\u5982\u4f55\u611b\u3001\u5982\u4f55\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u5728\u63a5\u4e0b\u4f86\u7684\u6578\u5341\u5e74\u9593\uff0c\u4eba\u751f\u6703\u4ee5\u4ec0\u9ebc\u767c\u5c55\u3002\u4ed6\u5011\u8ffd\u8e64\u5169\u985e\u578b\u7684\u7537\u5b50\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e00\u985e\u662f\u54c8\u4f5b\u5927\u5b78\u751f\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e8c\u985e\u4f86\u81ea\u6ce2\u58eb\u9813\u6700\u8ca7\u7aae\u7684\u793e\u5340\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u4eba\u6210\u5e74\u4e4b\u5f8c\uff0c\u6709\u7684\u6210\u70ba\u5de5\u5ee0\u4f5c\u696d\u54e1\u3001\u780c\u78da\u5de5\u3001\u5f8b\u5e2b\u3001\u91ab\u751f\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u6210\u70ba\u7f8e\u570b\u7e3d\u7d71\uff0c\u6709\u4e9b\u9152\u7cbe\u6210\u766e\u3001\u7cbe\u795e\u5206\u88c2\u75c7\uff0c\u90e8\u5206\u6539\u5584\u4e86\u793e\u7d93\u5730\u4f4d\u5f9e\u6700\u5e95\u5c64\u5230\u6700\u9802\u7aef\uff0c\u6709\u7684\u5247\u5f80\u76f8\u53cd\u65b9\u5411\u8d70\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4ed6\u5011\u767c\u73fe\uff0c\u6700\u7d42\u5f71\u97ff\u8457\u4eba\u5011\u904e\u4e0a\u7f8e\u597d\u7684\u4eba\u751f\u7684\u56e0\u7d20\uff0c\u8207\u8ca1\u5bcc\u3001\u6210\u540d\u3001\u52aa\u529b\u5de5\u4f5c\u7121\u95dc\u3002\u74e6\u723e\u4e01\u683c\u8aaa\u300c\u9019\u555f\u793a\u6e05\u695a\u544a\u8a34\u6211\u5011\u7684\uff0c<strong>\u53ea\u6709\u597d\u7684\u4eba\u969b\u95dc\u4fc2\u80fd\u8b93\u751f\u547d\u66f4\u5feb\u6a02\u3001\u66f4\u5065\u5eb7\uff0c\u5c31\u9019\u6a23<\/strong>\u3002\u300d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u793e\u4ea4\u9023\u7d50\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u6709\u76ca\u8eab\u5fc3\u7684\uff0c\u5bc2\u5bde\u662f\u81f4\u547d\u7684\uff0c\u5065\u5eb7\u72c0\u6cc1\u4e0b\u964d\u3001\u8166\u90e8\u9000\u5316\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u4f60\u6709\u591a\u5c11\u4f60\u6709\u591a\u5c11\u670b\u53cb\u4e0d\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u662f\u5426\u5728\u3127\u6bb5\u627f\u8afe\u95dc\u4fc2\u4e2d\u4e5f\u4e0d\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u95dc\u9375\u5728\u65bc\u89aa\u5bc6\u95dc\u4fc2\u7684\u54c1\u8cea\uff0c\u5c0d\u5065\u5eb7\u5177\u6709\u9632\u8b77\u4f5c\u7528\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u826f\u597d\u7684\u4eba\u969b\u95dc\u4fc2\u4e0d\u53ea\u4fc3\u9032\u8eab\u9ad4\u5065\u5eb7\uff0c\u540c\u6642\u5c0d\u982d\u8166\u6709\u9632\u8b77\u4f5c\u7528\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p>\u83ef\u502b\u7279\u6559\u6388\u6307\u51fa\u5728\u300c\u5feb\u6a02\u5065\u5eb7\u300d\u7684\u9810\u6e2c\u6307\u6a19\u4e2d\uff0c\u6709 7 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class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u4e8b\u5148\u5206\u914d\u6642\u9593<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u505a\u4f60\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u8981\u52d9<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u8070\u660e\u6295\u8cc7<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u4e8b\u5148\u5206\u914d\u6642\u9593<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6210\u529f\u4eba\u58eb\u64c5\u9577\u908a\u969b\u601d\u8003\uff08marginal 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class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u505a\u4f60\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u8981\u52d9<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p>\u611b\u7684\u95dc\u4fc2\u4e0d\u662f\u968e\u5c64\u5236\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u4e92\u60e0\u5236\u3002\u4f60\u5fc5\u9808\u7d66\u4eba\u60f3\u8981\u8207\u9700\u8981\u7684\u6771\u897f\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u770b\u4f60\u81ea\u5df1\u65b9\u4fbf\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u8070\u660e\u6295\u8cc7<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6709\u4f7f\u547d\u611f\u8207\u610f\u7fa9\u7684\u7406\u60f3\u4eba\u751f\uff0c\u7e3d\u6709\u8271\u8f9b\u7684\u6642\u523b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8981\u5efa\u7acb\u548c\u8ae7\u6eff\u610f\u7684\u95dc\u4fc2\u5c31\u5f97\u5f9e\u4e00\u958b\u59cb\u505a\u8d77\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4e0d\u53bb\u57f9\u990a\u3001\u767c\u5c55\u9019\u4e9b\u95dc\u4fc2\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u5c31\u4e0d\u6703\u5728\u90a3\u5152\u4e86\u2014\u2014\u4e0d\u6703\u5728\u6211\u5011\u7d93\u6b77\u56f0\u5883\u548c\u6311\u6230\u6642\u652f\u6301\u6211\u5011\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u6703\u8b8a\u6210\u6211\u5011\u5e78\u798f\u751f\u6d3b\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u6cc9\u6e90\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u7576\u4eba\u969b\u95dc\u4fc2\u6210\u70ba\u610f\u7fa9\u8207\u6eff\u8db3\u611f\u7684\u300c\u6b63\u5f0f\u300d\u4f86\u6e90<\/strong>\uff0c\u4f60\u7372\u5f97\u7684\u734e\u52f5\u5c07\u4e0d\u53ef\u52dd\u6578\uff0c\u53ef\u6bd4\u55bb\u70ba\u6316\u5230\u5bf6\u85cf\u3002\u53ef\u60dc\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u6c92\u80fd\u5728\u4eba\u751f\u65e9\u4e00\u9ede\u7684\u968e\u6bb5\u5c31\u627e\u5230\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u89aa\u5bc6\u53cb\u8abc\u52dd\u904e\u4efb\u4f55\u4e8b\u696d\u4e0a\u7684\u529f\u6210\u540d\u5c31\uff0c\u5728\u4f60\u6b65\u5165\u8077\u696d\u8870\u9000\u6642\u5c07\u5e36\u7d66\u4f60\u6700\u5927\u7684\u5b89\u6170\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">2. \u5c55\u958b\u6027\u9748\u4e4b\u65c5\u2014\u2014\u5c55\u958b\u4f60\u7684\u6797\u68f2\u671f<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u53e4\u5370\u5ea6\u7684\u5b78\u8aaa\uff0c\u8a8d\u70ba\u6b63\u7576\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u5206\u70ba\u56db\u968e\u6bb5\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol 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class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u5982\u4f55\u514b\u670d\u4e00\u8def\u4e0a\u7684\u963b\u7919<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ol 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