{"id":170,"date":"2024-04-11T16:07:15","date_gmt":"2024-04-11T08:07:15","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ifknewearlier.com\/wordpress\/?p=170"},"modified":"2024-05-06T16:08:51","modified_gmt":"2024-05-06T08:08:51","slug":"human-kind","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ifknewearlier.com\/wordpress\/index.php\/2024\/04\/11\/human-kind\/","title":{"rendered":"\u300a\u4eba\u6148\u300b \u6211\u5011\u5c0d\u65bc\u4eba\u6027\u7684\u904e\u5f80\u8a8d\u8b58\uff0c\u5f88\u53ef\u80fd\u90fd\u662f\u932f\u7684"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u91cd\u65b0\u770b\u5f85\u81ea\u8eab\u4ee5\u53ca\u8eab\u70ba\u4eba\u985e\u300c\u771f\u5be6\u300d\u7684\u6211\u5011\uff0c\u5e6b\u52a9\u6211\u5011\u6210\u70ba\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u6253\u9020\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u793e\u6703<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"576\" src=\"https:\/\/ifknewearlier.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/\u200eBookCover.\u200e001-2-1024x576.jpeg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-171\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ifknewearlier.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/\u200eBookCover.\u200e001-2-1024x576.jpeg 1024w, https:\/\/ifknewearlier.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/\u200eBookCover.\u200e001-2-300x169.jpeg 300w, https:\/\/ifknewearlier.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/\u200eBookCover.\u200e001-2-768x432.jpeg 768w, https:\/\/ifknewearlier.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/\u200eBookCover.\u200e001-2-1536x864.jpeg 1536w, https:\/\/ifknewearlier.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/\u200eBookCover.\u200e001-2.jpeg 1920w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5982\u679c\u8aaa 2021 \u5e74\u9019\u4e00\u5e74\u6700\u8a72\u8b80\u7684\u4e00\u672c\u66f8\uff0c\u6211\u4e00\u5b9a\u9996\u63a8\u9019\u672c\u300a\u4eba\u6148\u300b\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u6211\u8a8d\u70ba\u4eba\u4eba\u90fd\u8a72\u95b1\u8b80\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4f5c\u8005\u7f85\u683c\u30fb\u5e03\u96f7\u683c\u66fc\uff08Rutger Bregman\uff09\u88ab\u8b7d\u70ba\u6b50\u6d32\u8fd1\u4ee3\u6700\u5e74\u8f15\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u5bb6\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u4e0a\u4e00\u672c\u8457\u4f5c\u662f\u300a\u6539\u8b8a\u6bcf\u500b\u4eba\u76843\u500b\u72c2\u71b1\u5922\u60f3\u300b\uff08Utopia for Realists: And How We Can Get There**\uff09**\uff0c\u63d0\u51fa\u4e09\u500b\u91cd\u5927\u5922\u60f3\u5e0c\u671b\u80fd\u5927\u5e45\u63d0\u5347\u4eba\u985e\u73fe\u968e\u6bb5\u3001\u6539\u5584\u505c\u6eef\u7684\u8655\u5883\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5f15\u8ff0\u8a31\u591a\u6b77\u53f2\u4e0a\u7684\u4f8b\u8b49\uff0c\u4e26\u6b78\u7d0d\u51fa\u5be6\u969b\u53ef\u884c\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol 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Income\uff09\uff1b<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u5c07\u6bcf\u9031\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u6642\u9593\u7e2e\u77ed\u81f315\u5c0f\u6642\uff1b<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u958b\u653e\u570b\u754c\uff0c\u4eba\u5011\u53ef\u4ee5\u642c\u5230\u4ed6\u5011\u60f3\u53bb\u7684\u4efb\u4f55\u5730\u65b9\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p>\u800c\u672c\u66f8\u300a\u4eba\u6148\u300b\u66f4\u5927\u81bd\u5730\u6311\u6230\u6211\u5011\u5c0d\u65bc\u4eba\u6027\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u5047\u8a2d\u3002\u4f5c\u8005\u85c9\u7531\u8abf\u67e5\u5404\u7a2e\u6b77\u53f2\u53f2\u8e5f\u8207\u5be6\u9a57\uff0c\u9010\u4e00\u68b3\u7406\u51fa\u6211\u5011\u9577\u4e45\u4ee5\u4f86\u5c0d\u65bc\u4eba\u6027\u3001\u5c0d\u81ea\u5df1\u8eab\u70ba\u4eba\u985e\u3001\u5c0d\u81ea\u8eab\u672c\u8cea\u7684\u60f3\u50cf\u4e0a\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e00\u500b\u66f4\u5168\u9762\u5730\u89c0\u9ede\uff0c\u5237\u65b0\u5c0d\u65bc\u81ea\u8eab\u7684\u8a8d\u8b58\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u6703\u6709\u9019\u672c\u66f8\u5462\uff1f\u4ee5\u53ca\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u6211\u60f3\u8b93\u66f4\u591a\u4eba\u77e5\u9053\u9019\u672c\u66f8\uff1f<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u7576\u63d0\u5230\u300c\u4eba\u6027\u300d\u6642\uff0c\u662f\u4e0d\u662f\u4e0d\u81ea\u89ba\u5730\u6703\u8a8d\u70ba\u6216\u5047\u8a2d\u6211\u5011\u4eba\u985e\u5929\u6027\u8caa\u5a6a\u3001\u90aa\u60e1\u3001\u8106\u5f31\uff1f\u5982\u679c\u9019\u4e2d\u9593\u8a31\u591a\u5047\u8a2d\u90fd\u662f\u932f\u7684\u5462\uff1f\u6709\u6c92\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u5be6\u969b\u4e0a\u7684\u6211\u5011\uff0c\u537b\u662f\u4e92\u52a9\u3001\u548c\u5584\u3001\u5805\u97cc\uff1f<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4f5c\u8005\u5f9e\u4e94\u500b\u65b9\u9762\u4f86\u8ac7\u4eba\u6027\u7684\u8a8d\u8b58\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u6b63\u9762\u770b\u5f85\u4eba\u6027\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol 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of Groningen\uff09\u7684\u793e\u6703\u5fc3\u7406\u5b78\u6559\u6388\u6e6f\u59c6\u30fb\u6ce2\u8332\u7f8e\u65af\uff08Tom Postmes\uff09\u4e00\u76f4\u5728\u554f\u5b78\u751f\u7684\u554f\u984c\uff1a \u60f3\u50cf\u4e00\u67b6\u98db\u6a5f\u7dca\u6025\u964d\u843d\u4e26\u65b7\u6210\u4e09\u6bb5\u3002\u6bcf\u500b\u4eba\u90fd\u4e86\u89e3\u5230\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u5f97\u9003\u51fa\u53bb\u3002\u9019\u6642\u6703\u767c\u751f\u4ec0\u9ebc\u4e8b\uff1f<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u5728 A \u661f\u7403\u4e0a\uff0c\u4e58\u5ba2\u5011\u8f49\u982d\u554f\u65c1\u908a\u7684\u4eba\u6709\u6c92\u6709\u4e8b\u3002\u90a3\u4e9b\u9700\u8981\u63f4\u52a9\u7684\u4eba\u7b2c\u4e00\u6279\u7372\u6551\u812b\u56f0\u3002\u4eba\u5011\u5373\u4fbf\u9762\u5c0d\u5b8c\u5168\u964c\u751f\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u4e5f\u9858\u610f\u5949\u737b\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u751f\u547d\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u5728 B 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theory\uff09**\uff0c\u6982\u5ff5\u662f\uff1a<strong>\u6587\u660e\u5c31\u53ea\u662f\u4e00\u5c64\u8584\u8584\u7684\u98fe\u9762\uff0c\u800c\u90a3\u98fe\u9762\u53ea\u8981\u7a0d\u7a0d\u523a\u6fc0\u4e00\u4e0b\u5c31\u6703\u5d29\u88c2\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4f46\u5be6\u969b\u4e0a\u6b63\u597d\u76f8\u53cd\u3002<strong>\u4eba\u985e\u5c31\u662f\u5728\u5371\u6a5f\u8972\u4f86\u6642\uff0c\u624d\u6703\u5c55\u73fe\u6700\u597d\u7684\u7d20\u8cea\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6b64\u66f8\u524d\u5927\u534a\u90e8\u63a2\u8a0e\u4e86\u591a\u500b\u9762\u5411\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u6211\u5011\u5c0d\u4eba\u6027\u9577\u4e45\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u8a8d\u77e5\u662f\u5426\u504f\u8aa4\u4e86\uff1f<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u5c0d\u4eba\u6027\u7684\u60e1\u7684\u898b\u89e3\uff0c\u5176\u5be6\u4e0d\u771f\u5be6\uff1f\u4e26\u975e\u5982\u5c0f\u8aaa\u4e2d\u7684\u6558\u8ff0<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u6211\u5011\u57fa\u65bc\u667a\u4eba\u7684\u5929\u6027\u6eab\u99b4\u53cb\u5584\uff0c\u662f\u6211\u5011\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u5f37\u5927\u7d71\u6cbb\u9019\u5730\u7403\u7684\u539f\u56e0\uff1f<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u6211\u5011\u5c0d\u65bc\u6587\u660e\u5e36\u4f86\u7684\u7f8e\u597d\uff0c\u662f\u5426\u5176\u5be6\u662f\u5f15\u51fa\u6211\u5011\u60e1\u7684\u672c\u8cea\u7684\u5147\u624b\uff1f<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u4f5c\u8005\u8209\u4e86\u8a31\u591a\u4e8b\u5f8c\u624d\u88ab\u63ed\u9732\u3001\u89e3\u958b\u88ab\u8aa4\u6703\u591a\u5e74\u7684\u771f\u5be6\u6b77\u53f2\u3002\u90a3\u4e9b\u6211\u5011\u4ee5\u70ba\u767c\u751f\u6b98\u5fcd\u6545\u4e8b\u7684\u539f\u8c8c\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u5967\u65af\u5a01\u8f9b\u96c6\u4e2d\u71df\u4e4b\u5f8c\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u8d77\u4eba\u985e\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u5730\u9858\u610f\u4f5c\u60e1\uff0c\u4f46\u9019\u4e9b\u7814\u7a76\u4e8b\u5be6\u662f\uff1f<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u597d\u4eba\u6703\u8b8a\u58de\uff1f\u540c\u7406\u5fc3\u3001\u6b0a\u529b\u3002\u555f\u8499\u904b\u52d5\u5c07\u4eba\u985e\u5f9e\u88ab\u904e\u5f80\u6587\u660e\u7684\u8a5b\u5492\u7d91\u7d81\u4e2d\u89e3\u653e\uff0c\u4f46\u4e5f\u56e0\u5c0d\u4eba\u6027\u932f\u8aa4\u7684\u6a21\u578b\u5047\u8a2d\u4ed8\u51fa\u4e86\u4ee3\u50f9\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u5371\u6a5f\u4e0b\u7684\u4eba\u6027<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4f5c\u8005\u5f9e\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b21\u4e16\u754c\u5927\u6230\u7684\u80cc\u666f\u88e1\uff0c\u5e36\u6211\u5011\u89c0\u5bdf\u5728\u8f5f\u70b8\u4e0b\u7684\u502b\u6566\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u7576\u6642\u6700\u6709\u540d\u5728\u8b1b\u8ff0\u4eba\u985e\u90aa\u60e1\u7684\u66f8\u300a\u7fa4\u773e\u5fc3\u7406\u300b\uff0c\u7531\u6240\u8655\u5e74\u4ee3\u582a\u7a31\u6700\u6709\u5f71\u97ff\u529b\u7684\u6cd5\u570b\u5b78\u8005\u53e4\u65af\u5854\u592b\u30fb\u52d2\u9f90\uff08gustave Le Bon\uff09\u6240\u5beb\uff0c\u4e00\u6b65\u6b65\u8a73\u8ff0\u4eba\u5011\u600e\u9ebc\u56de\u61c9\u5371\u6a5f\u3002\u5e0c\u7279\u52d2\u3001\u58a8\u7d22\u91cc\u5c3c\u3001\u53f2\u9054\u6797\u3001\u90b1\u5409\u723e\u548c\u5c0f\u7f85\u65af\u798f\u90fd\u8b80\u904e\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5728\u4e00\u822c\u731c\u6e2c\u4e0b\uff0c\u88ab\u5927\u91cf\u5fb7\u8ecd\u7a7a\u8972\u8f5f\u70b8\u4e0b\u7684\u5e73\u6c11\uff0c\u61c9\u8a72\u6703\u7cbe\u795e\u5d29\u58de\uff0c\u56e0\u6050\u61fc\u800c\u7671\u7613\uff0c\u4eba\u5011\u6703\u300c\u5f9e\u6587\u660e\u7684\u968e\u68af\u4e0a\uff0c\u9023\u964d\u597d\u5e7e\u968e\u300d\uff0c\u4f86\u5230\u986f\u9732\u51fa\u5e73\u65e5\u6240\u58d3\u6291\u4e0b\u7684\u771f\u5be6\u300c\u672c\u6027\u300d\u72c0\u614b\u2014\u2014\u6211\u5011\u5167\u5fc3\u6240\u5047\u8a2d\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>1940\u5e7409\u670807\u65e5\uff0c\u90a3\u4e00\u5929\u5728\u53f2\u66f8\u4e0a\u88ab\u8a18\u70ba\u300c\u9ed1\u8272\u661f\u671f\u516d\u300d\u7684\u300c\u502b\u6566\u5927\u8f5f\u70b8\u300d\uff08the Blitz\uff09\uff0c\u5fb7\u570b\u51fa\u52d5\u4e09\u767e\u56db\u5341\u516b\u67b6\u8f5f\u70b8\u6a5f\uff0c\u4e5d\u500b\u6708\u88e1\uff0c\u55ae\u502b\u6566\u5c31\u6328\u4e86\u8d85\u904e\u516b\u842c\u679a\u70b8\u5f48\u3002\u9996\u90fd\u6709\u4e00\u767e\u842c\u68df\u623f\u5c4b\u906d\u640d\u58de\u6216\u6467\u6bc0\uff0c\u9ad8\u904e\u56db\u842c\u540d\u82f1\u570b\u4eba\u5931\u53bb\u6027\u547d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6574\u500b\u570b\u5bb6\u88ab\u9023\u7e8c\u8f5f\u70b8\u4e86\u5e7e\u500b\u6708\uff0c\u4eba\u5011\u6709\u4ec0\u9ebc\u53cd\u61c9\uff1f\u8209\u6b62\u6709\u8b8a\u5f97\u6b47\u65af\u5e95\u91cc\u3001\u884c\u70ba\u79bd\u7378\u4e0d\u5982\uff1f<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4e8b\u5be6\u662f<strong>\u502b\u6566\u7570\u5e38\u7684\u5e73\u975c<\/strong>\u3002\u4eba\u5011\u4e0d\u5bb3\u6015\uff0c\u7cbe\u795e\u75c5\u623f\u7a7a\u8569\u8569\u3002\u5371\u6a5f\u903c\u51fa\u7684\u4e26\u975e\u4eba\u7684\u52a3\u6839\u6027\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u512a\u79c0\u7684\u7d20\u8cea\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5373\u4fbf\u773c\u524d\u6709\u4e86\u5be6\u8b49\uff0c\u82f1\u570b\u8ecd\u4e8b\u5c08\u5bb6\u9084\u662f\u89ba\u5f97\u7528\u70b8\u5f48\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u6253\u57ae\u4e00\u500b\u570b\u5bb6\u7684\u58eb\u6c23\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u63a8\u8ad6\u662f\uff0c\u5c0d\u82f1\u570b\u4eba\u6c92\u6709\u6548\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u662f\u7279\u4f8b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u90b1\u5409\u723e\u7684\u597d\u53cb\u5f17\u96f7\u5fb7\u91cc\u514b\u30fb\u6797\u5fb7\u66fc\uff08Frederick Lindermann\uff09\u6d3e\u51fa\u4e86\u4e00\u7d44\u7cbe\u795e\u91ab\u5e2b\u524d\u5f80\u9020\u6210\u7279\u5927\u50b7\u4ea1\u7684\u4f2f\u660e\u7f55\u548c\u8d6b\u723e\u5169\u5927\u57ce\u5e02\uff0c\u6240\u5f97\u7d50\u8ad6\u662f\uff1a\u300c\u7121\u8b49\u64da\u986f\u793a\u58eb\u6c23\u5d29\u58de\u300d\u3002\u4f46\u6797\u5fb7\u66fc\u8996\u800c\u4e0d\u898b\uff0c\u9435\u4e86\u5fc3\u8a8d\u5b9a\u8f5f\u70b8\u5fc5\u5b9a\u6709\u7528\u3002\u5728\u4ea4\u7d66\u90b1\u5409\u723e\u7684\u5099\u5fd8\u9304\u4e0a\u5beb\u8457\uff1a\u300c\u8f5f\u70b8\u5fc5\u5b9a\u6709\u7528\uff0c\u5937\u5e73\u4e00\u500b\u4eba\u7684\u5bb6\u6700\u80fd\u5371\u6a5f\u58eb\u6c23\u3002\u4eba\u5011\u5c0d\u9019\u4ef6\u4e8b\u7684\u5728\u610f\u7a0b\u5ea6\u66f4\u751a\u65bc\u670b\u53cb\u751a\u81f3\u89aa\u4eba\u7684\u6b7b\u53bb\u22ef\u22ef\u3002\u300d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u65bc\u662f\u90b1\u5409\u723e\u505a\u51fa\u4e86\u6307\u793a\uff0c\u6574\u500b\u5fb7\u570b\u9677\u5165\u4e00\u7247\u5730\u7344\u5149\u666f\u3002\u7576\u8f5f\u70b8\u7d50\u675f\uff0c\u6b7b\u50b7\u4eba\u6578\u5df2\u8d85\u570b\u502b\u6566\u5927\u8f5f\u70b8\u7684\u5341\u500d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8f5f\u70b8\u771f\u7684\u6709\u9810\u671f\u6548\u679c\u55ce\uff1f<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4e26\u6c92\u6709\u5927\u898f\u6a21\u6b47\u65af\u5e95\u91cc\u7684\u73fe\u8c61\u3002\u5728\u90a3\u4e9b\u88ab\u8972\u64ca\u7684\u5730\u65b9\uff0c\u9130\u5c45\u5011\u6a02\u65bc\u4f38\u51fa\u63f4\u624b\uff0c\u82e5\u8003\u91cf\u5230\u7cbe\u795e\u7dca\u5f35\u72c0\u614b\u7684\u671f\u9593\u548c\u56b4\u91cd\u7a0b\u5ea6\uff0c<strong>\u6574\u9ad4\u6c1b\u570d\u53ef\u8aaa\u662f\u4e0d\u53ef\u601d\u8b70\u5730\u7a69\u5b9a\u4e14\u7bc0\u5236<\/strong>\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>1945\u5e74\u4e94\u6708\uff0c\u4e00\u7fa4\u540c\u76df\u570b\u7d93\u6fdf\u5b78\u5bb6\u53d7\u7f8e\u570b\u570b\u9632\u90e8\u4e4b\u8a17\uff0c\u9020\u8a2a\u4e86\u9019\u4e9b\u6230\u6557\u570b\u4f86\u7814\u7a76\u8f5f\u70b8\u7684\u6548\u61c9\u3002\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u7f8e\u570b\u4eba\u60f3\u77e5\u9053\u9019\u500b\u6230\u8853\u662f\u4e0d\u662f\u8d0f\u5f97\u6230\u722d\u7684\u597d\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u5011\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u7d50\u679c\u5176\u5be6\u5f88\u7c21\u55ae\uff1a<strong>\u8f5f\u70b8\u5e73\u6c11\u662f\u5fb9\u5e95\u7684\u5931\u6557<\/strong>\u3002\u4e00\u4f4d\u7d93\u6fdf\u5b78\u5bb6\u5766\u627f\uff1a\u300c\u6b64\u523b\u6211\u5011\u9762\u5c0d\u7684\u662f\u9019\u5834\u6230\u722d\u4e2d\u4e00\u500b\u6975\u5927\u7684\u5931\u7b97\uff0c\u641e\u4e0d\u597d\u662f\u6700\u5927\u7684\u3002\u300d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u53c3\u8207\u8005\u2014\u2014\u5e0c\u7279\u52d2\u3001\u90b1\u5409\u723e\u3001\u7f85\u65af\u798f\u548c\u6797\u5fb7\u66fc\uff0c\u5168\u90e8\u90fd\u6389\u9032\u540c\u4e00\u500b\u9677\u9631\uff0c\u8a8d\u540c\u53e4\u65af\u5854\u592b\u30fb\u52d2\u9f90\u5f97\u4e3b\u5f35\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u6211\u5011\u7684\u6587\u660e\u72c0\u614b\u53ea\u4e0d\u904e\u662f\u819a\u6dfa\u4e00\u5c64\uff0c\u78ba\u4fe1\u7a7a\u8972\u6703\u628a\u9019\u8106\u5f31\u8868\u8c61\u70b8\u6210\u788e\u7247\u3002\u4f46\u4ed6\u5011\u70b8\u5f97\u8d8a\u731b\uff0c\u9019\u5c64\u8868\u9762\u537b\u8b8a\u5f97\u8d8a\u539a\u3002\u4e0d\u5e78\u7684\u662f\uff0c25 \u5e74\u5f8c\uff0c\u7f8e\u8ecd\u5728\u8d8a\u6230\u4e1f\u4e0b\u7684\u706b\u529b\uff0c\u9054\u5230\u4e86\u4e8c\u6230\u7684\u4e09\u500d\u3002\u9019\u6b21\u4ed6\u5011\u751a\u81f3\u6557\u5f97\u66f4\u6158\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5373\u4fbf\u8b49\u64da\u5df2\u7d93\u5728\u6211\u5011\u9762\u524d\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u9084\u662f\u6703\u7528\u4ec0\u9ebc\u8fa6\u6cd5\u4f86\u5426\u5b9a\u5b83\u3002\u9019\u4e0d\u662f\u82f1\u570b\u4eba\u7684\u7279\u8cea\uff0c<strong>\u9019\u662f\u4eba\u985e\u7684\u666e\u904d\u672c\u8cea\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<p>\u53e6\u4e00\u500b\u96e2\u6211\u5011\u5f88\u8fd1\u7684\u707d\u96e3\uff0c\u767c\u751f\u5728 2005\u5e74 08\u6708 29\u65e5 \u7f8e\u570b\u7d10\u5967\u826f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u5361\u5d14\u5a1c\u98b6\u98a8<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4f5c\u8005\u8209\u4e86\u5982\u540c\u6230\u722d\u6b77\u7d93\u8f5f\u70b8\uff0c\u98a8\u66b4\u904e\u5f8c\uff0c\u6709\u767e\u5206\u4e4b\u516b\u5341\u7684\u5730\u5340\u4f4f\u5bb6\u906d\u6df9\u6c92\uff0c\u4e14\u81f3\u5c11\u4e00\u5343\u516b\u767e\u4e09\u5341\u516d\u4eba\u55aa\u547d\uff0c\u582a\u7a31\u7f8e\u570b\u53f2\u4e0a\u7834\u58de\u529b\u6700\u5f37\u7684\u4e00\u5834\u707d\u96e3\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6b77\u53f2\u5b78\u5bb6\u63d0\u6469\u897f\u30fb\u8cc8\u9813\u30fb\u827e\u8a31\uff08Timothy Garton Ash\uff09\u5728\u82f1\u570b\u300a\u885b\u5831\u300b\u6e05\u695a\u8b1b\u51fa\u592a\u591a\u4eba\u5728\u60f3\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\uff1a\u300c\u82e5\u628a\u6709\u689d\u7406\u4e14\u6587\u660e\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u4e3b\u8981\u6210\u5206\u2014\u2014\u98df\u7269\u3001\u4f4f\u8655\u3001\u98f2\u7528\u6c34\u3001\u6700\u4f4e\u9650\u5ea6\u7684\u4eba\u8eab\u5b89\u5168\u2014\u2014\u90fd\u62ff\u8d70\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u5c31\u6703\u5728\u5e7e\u500b\u5c0f\u6642\u5167\u56de\u9053\u970d\u5e03\u65af\u5f0f\u7684\u81ea\u7136\u72c0\u614b\uff0c\u4e00\u5834\u6240\u6709\u4eba\u5c0d\u6297\u6240\u6709\u4eba\u7684\u6230\u722d\u3002\u5c11\u6578\u4eba\u6703\u77ed\u66ab\u5316\u70ba\u5929\u4f7f\uff0c\u4f46\u591a\u6578\u4eba\u5c31\u56de\u5fa9\u5230\u733f\u7334\u72c0\u614b\u3002\u300d\u98fe\u9762\u7406\u8ad6\u518d\u5ea6\u88ab\u7528\u4f86\u9810\u6e2c\u4eba\u985e\u7684\u884c\u70ba\u3002\u76f4\u5230\u597d\u5e7e\u500b\u6708\u5f8c\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u624d\u63ed\u9732\u4e86\u5be6\u60c5\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5361\u5d14\u5a1c\u4e26\u6c92\u6709\u4f7f\u7d10\u5967\u826f\u5145\u6eff\u5229\u5df1\u4e3b\u7fa9\u548c\u7121\u653f\u5e9c\u72c0\u614b\uff0c\u6574\u500b\u57ce\u5e02\u53cd\u800c\u5145\u6eff\u52c7\u6c23\u548c\u5584\u5fc3\u3002 \u5927\u707d\u96e3\u4f7f\u4eba\u5c55\u73fe\u51fa\u6700\u826f\u597d\u7684\u7d20\u8cea\u3002\u98b6\u98a8\u8b49\u5be6\u4e86\u300c\u4eba\u985e\u5982\u4f55\u61c9\u5c0d\u707d\u96e3\u300d\u7684\u79d1\u5b78\u7814\u7a76\u3002\u5fb7\u62c9\u74e6\u5927\u5b78\u707d\u5bb3\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u5fc3\u8b49\u660e\uff0c\u5f9e\u53e21963\u5e74\u4ee5\u4f86\u8fd1700\u6b21\u5be6\u5730\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\uff0c\u5f9e\u4f86\u90fd\u6c92\u6709\u51fa\u73fe\u5fb9\u5e95\u5927\u6df7\u4e82\uff0c\u5f9e\u4f86\u90fd\u4e0d\u662f\u300c\u96a8\u4eba\u9867\u6027\u547d\u300d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5927\u707d\u96e3\u4f7f\u4eba\u5c55\u73fe\u51fa\u6700\u826f\u597d\u7684\u7d20\u8cea\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u9019\u9ebd\u591a\u624e\u5be6\u8b49\u64da\u5728\u80cc\u5f8c\u652f\u6301\u7684\u793e\u6703\u5b78\u7814\u7a76\u7d50\u679c\uff0c\u88ab\u5982\u6b64\u906d\u5230\u5ffd\u8996\u3002\u5a92\u9ad4\u585e\u7d66\u6211\u5011\u7684\u756b\u9762\uff0c\u548c\u707d\u96e3\u964d\u81e8\u6642\u7684\u5be6\u969b\u72c0\u6cc1\u59cb\u7d42\u90fd\u662f\u76f8\u53cd\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u707d\u96e3\u671f\u9593\u7684\u904b\u4f5c\u6a21\u5f0f\u4e00\u76f4\u90fd\u5dee\u4e0d\u591a\u662f\u540c\u4e00\u5957\uff1a\u9006\u5883\u4f86\u8972\uff0c\u7136\u5f8c\u6703\u6709\u4e00\u6ce2\u81ea\u767c\u7684\u5408\u4f5c\u884c\u52d5\u4f86\u56de\u61c9\uff0c\u63a5\u8457\u5b98\u65b9\u55ae\u4f4d\u4e00\u500b\u500b\u6050\u614c\u8d77\u4f86\uff0c\u800c\u91cb\u653e\u51fa\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6ce2\u707d\u96e3\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u300c**\u83c1\u82f1\u6050\u614c\uff08elite panic\uff09**\u4f86\u81ea\u90a3\u4e9b\u4ee5\u4ed6\u5011\u81ea\u5df1\u5f62\u8c61\u4f86\u770b\u5f85\u5168\u4eba\u985e\u7684\u638c\u6b0a\u8005\u3002\u300d\u7368\u88c1\u8005\u3001\u7d71\u6cbb\u8005\u6216\u5c07\u9818\uff0c<strong>\u4ed6\u5011\u5047\u5b9a\u666e\u901a\u4eba\u4e5f\u8ddf\u4ed6\u5011\u4e00\u6a23\u88ab\u5229\u5df1\u4e3b\u7fa9\u6240\u652f\u914d\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5e38\u5e38\u8a34\u8af8\u883b\u529b\u4f86\u907f\u514d\u4e00\u4e9b\u53ea\u6703\u767c\u751f\u5728\u5979\u5011\u8166\u4e2d\u7684\u4e8b\u614b\u3002<\/strong>\u300d\u96f7\u8c9d\u5609\u30fb\u7d22\u723e\u5c3c\uff08Rebecca Solnit 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world 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